China
Presentation for the 2005 Yokohama Triennale
(2005.09.28 - 12.18)
Hu Xiangcheng, Building Code Violations, architectural
and video installation
Hu Xiangcheng is an important artist from the older
generation, who resided in Japan for 20 years and has a firm and
thorough understanding of the Japan's Chinatown. Since returning
to China 10 years prior, he has been examining the condition of
contemporary Chinese art, holding a critical attitude of the increasing
trend of narrow essentialism. Turning away from this, he has entered
into the public spaces of the Chinese town, conducting experimental
work in the field of construction and architecture.
The concept of "Code Violations" connotes the concepts
of "temporary", "mobile", "alterable",
and "passive". It is a resistance and dissolution of ordinary
life to the "ordinary" regulations of the system. This
type of "limited creativity" hides a double meaning between
passivity and subjectivity. "Building Code Violations"
is also a universal concept. Within the passageway between "reason"
and "law" there lies a process of expansion of humankind's
organic needs and psychological needs. Well beneath the surface
of a well established area lies the traces of a never ending battle
of humankind with nature, society, politics, and community. The
artist uses the issue of "Building Code Violations" as
a point to begin peeling back the layers to uncover the veins of
the experiences of battle underneath the surface. To artists, an
opportunity to explore the "Long March" of this particular
group of migrants in the Chinatown area is full of meaning.
"Life - Models of Building Code Violations"
For the exhibition the artist will construct illegal buildings made
of a motley assemblage of cheap materials on a long tree branch
covered with mushrooms and fungus. If one were to speak of art as
a greater project aimed at providing a metaphor for the "reality"
of this world, then this piece provides a focused cross-sectional
view of the "realm of existence". From this cross-section
it directly enters Chinatown - the physiological struggles of this
communities "Building Code Violations." The work reveals
Chinatown, its surfacization and weakness of the parasitic, and
visually appealing nationalist symbolism.
Evoking the entire Long March curatorial discourse for the Yokohama
Triennale, the work creates wtihin the exhibition space a Chinatown,
an "illegal building" of mistakenly entered the area of
the Other. It is a subjective idea, a guess, a mis-reading, all
is overly correct, the mutual imagination between the totally different
sides has led to everything being exaggeratedly revealed. But this
mutual relationship has also been languished within the cultural
symbols of historic memory. What is revealed is not a "real
image", only the meaningless original code.
What is the corresponding "code" to a "code violation"?
Who is the "standard"? The problem is that, if you say
Chinatown is a foreign imagination of a local ethnicity, then the
surface layer worship of Western style's that fully infiltrate on
a large level within China's building construction, is it not also
a Chinatown? The artist's intent is to use "building code violations",
something that on the surface appears clear, to point to a completely
different historical paradox.
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Life - Building Code Violations 1
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Life - Building Code Violations 2
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View of the gallery
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