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Artist:
Sui Jianguo
Title: Marx in China and Jesus Christ in China (2002)
(120x40x40 cm) and (21x16x5 cm)
Sculpture 每 Fiberglass
Work realized throughout the course of the Long March
Description:
Karl Marx and Jesus Christ in China uses the language
of the avant-garde, but instead of exporting the work
to the West, Sui places it within the context of the Long
March. After sculpting the figures of Marx and Christ
dressed in Mao suits, Sui Jianguo brought the sculptures
to each site of the Long March, thus infusing avant-garde
language with new meaning. By moving his sculptures through
time and space, and at one point even floating them down
a river, Sui Jianguo replaces static art with art that
relies on process and interactivity. His work allows the
influence of two figures imported from abroad to be reexamined
by the people within the local context rather than merely
being exported back to the West.
Artist:
Xu Bing
Title: New English Calligraphy (1996)/ practice books
(2002)
(41x28x1) 12 textbooks and 12 practice books
Paper 每 Installation
Work Realized at Site 4 每 Kunming, Yunnan Province
Xu Bing*s work was displayed at the exhibition entitled
Indoctrination held at the Kunming Jiangwutang Military
School, the first Western style military school in China.
Xu Bing's practice books were laid out one by one on the
windowsills. Viewers were encouraged to take the brushes
and ink which had been prepared and try their hand at
writing in this script. Xu Bing*s work raises the question
of cultural translation. Whereas in a ※Western§ context
Xu Bing*s work raises issues of appropriation, displacement
and ※Western§ dominance, along the route of the Long March
the teaching of a foreign language system that masquerades
as Chinese is reminiscent of Mao Zedong*s introduction
of a foreign system of thought (Marxism) into China.
Artist:
Li Fang
Title: The Memory of Memory (2002)
(125x200x1 cm) each mat, (5375x200x1 cm) 25 mats total
Grass mats 每 Installation/Performance
Work Realized at Site 2 每 Jingganshan Mountain, Jiangxi
Province
Description:
The work is a pursuit into the remains of the Red Army*s
propaganda*s influence on art and visual culture in the
Chinese countryside. At that time, the Red Army had a
literacy crew that left propaganda slogans everywhere
including, "The Red Army is a Troop that Carries
a Pen in One Hand, and a Gun in the Other." The work
begins with Li Fang writing statements from the grand
historical narrative of the Long March upon the mats.
As the work unfolds, Li Fang adds childhood memories that
his father, a former Red Army soldier, told him about
the Long March. Finally, he begins to incorporate statements
from onlookers, which led him to include traffic signs
and brand names such as McDonald*s. The Memory of Memory
is a comment on the dissociation between history and space
that uses art to confront tourists and workers in these
revolutionary spaces with experiences they would never
likely associate with these sites.
Artist:
He Chi
Title: Large Character Pinyin Teaching Materials 每 The
Poetry of Mao Zedong (2002)
35x19x1 cm
Installation 每 Paper
Work Realized at Site 4 每 Kunming, Yunnan Province
Description:
The Long March picked the Jianwutang Military School as
a site for an exhibition called Indoctrination. All of
the works exhibited dealt with the idea of the classroom
looking to interrogate the changes in both Chinese traditional
education and the Western educational model, and thinking
about reactions to the process of modernization. He Chi
rewrote thirty of Mao Zedong's poems using characters
with the same pronunciation but different meanings from
the originals, printing a set of posters to be hung in
a classroom and a set of low-priced textbooks on cheap
paper. A sunflower blossom was placed on each desk, and
viewers sat on top of the blossoms, using the textbooks
that lay open on the floor to follow He Chi in a guided
reading of the poems. The children in the class had not
previously studied Mao's Poem "Seven Rules, One Long
March," so they were introduced to this history in
an auditory experience with a set of identical sounds
with variant meanings.
Artist:
Judy Chicago
Title: What if Women Ruled the World? (2002)
89x84x1 cm (12 Flags)
Installation 每 Embroidered cloth
Work Realized at Site 6 每 Lugu Lake, Border of Sichuan
Province and Yunnan Province
Description:
As one of the last remaining matriarchal societies in
China, the Mosuo ethnic minority community surrounding
Lugu Lake was an ideal site for holding an exhibition
to inquire into questions about gender and politics in
the Chinese context. The original idea was to look at
the convergence between the distribution of goods in a
matriarchal society and that of the Communist ideal commune,
as well as examine Marx*s idea of the relationship between
economy and social class. The curators invited American
feminist artist Judy Chicago who initiated the theme of
※What if women ruled the world?§ and designed twelve flags
each posing different ※what if?§ questions regarding such
a society. With Chicago*s work serving as an initiative,
forty-five female Chinese artists participated in an exhibition
that the Long March hoped would enable female Chinese
artists to contribute and revisit their understanding
of the Communist ideal of female liberation carried out
through the historic Long March and throughout the revolution
in the following decades. The exhibition also revealed
points of convergence and divergence between Chinese feminist
and Western feminists.
Artist:
Zhan Wang
Title: The New Meteorite Project (2002)
100x65x35 cm
Sculpture 每 Stainless Steel
Work Realized at Site 11 每 Xichang Long March Satellite
Station, Sichuan
Description:
An ancient Chinese myth tells of a creator-goddess filling
holes in the sky with five-color stones. There are also
long-standing stories of people being afraid that the
sky was falling. That these myths have a foundation in
natural phenomenon was shown in the Sixteenth Century
when a meteorite was found along the road of what would
become the Long March. Zhang Wang created a stainless
steel copy of this meteorite with the story of its origins
engraved on the surface, and brought the work to Xichang
Long March Satellite Station to have the work launched
into space, thus returning the meteorite to its origins.
After a tense standoff at the heavily guarded satellite
station, the Long March team succeeded in engaging officials
at the station in a dialogue about the possibilities of
the work being realized. The ensuing discussion touched
upon the question of the role of technology and art in
society, and more specifically, the role and function
of aerospace. Zhan Wang and the curators explained that,
whereas aeronautics was once built upon humankind*s curiosity
about the world beyond, it has also been founded on the
hegemonic drives of global superpowers and used to construct
military systems and steal economic resources. Could the
space industry bring people together with each other,
and with nature? Could it not be used to resolve contradictions
between nations and among ethnic groups, to push the world
toward equality? Moved by their arguments, the officials
agreed to display the meteorite at the onsite museum and
to launch the meteorite into space some day in the future
when it became economically feasible.
Artist:
Qu Guangci
Title: Who is the Third Party? (2002)
180x62x32 cm
Sculpture 每 plastic
Work Realized Throughout the Course of the Long March
Description:
Migrant workers are found at construction sites throughout
Shanghai, and they have come to symbolize both the social
ills and China*s economic development sparked by Deng
Xiaoping*s ※New Long March§ (socialist market economy
with Chinese characteristics). The work deals with crossing
borders; an urban artist employs a migrant worker to assume
his name, wear his clothes, speak his language, and behave
as he would while traveling with the curators on the Long
March. Furthermore, the executor of the work, ※Qu Guanci,§
must also carry a soft sculpture of the real Qu Guanci,
keeping it close to him for the duration of the Long March.
The work also raises questions of identity and its context
driven nature. By the middle of the journey, ※Qu Guanci§
had become thoroughly immersed in his role, and began
responding to situations increasingly as an artist. Aside
fighting for the Long March*s artistic causes and providing
criticisms, he even mentioned several times how he hoped
his daughter could become and artist like the one*s on
the Long March.
Artist:
Qu Guangci
Title: New Model Long Marcher (2002)
140x50x20 cm
Ballot Box 每 Metal
Work Realized Throughout the Course of the Long March
Description:
Once a month Long Marchers would vote on who was the model
※Long Marcher§ during the journey. Exhibited are the ballot
box and the ballots that were used. After the Long March,
Qu Guanci is going to make a sculpture of those voted
as the model Long Marcher and place the sculpture into
a transparent coffin shaped box made of plexi-glass. Through
this process, Qu Guanci is establishing a connection with
the historic Long March mythology that saw sacrifice as
heroism.
Artist:
Xiao Xiong
Title: Enter and Exit (2002)
33x51x27 cm
Chest/Trunk
Work Realized Throughout the Course of the Long March
Description:
Xiao Xiong*s Enter and Exit also emphasizes process and
interaction. While the exhibition itself was following
the path of Mao Zedong*s historic Long March, Xiao Xiong
was traveling the same path, but in reverse direction.
His journey began with a sculpture of Mao tucked inside
a red chest, but as he traveled, he continually exchanged
the object in his chest for another object -- the sculpture
of Mao in exchange for a pen, a pen in exchange for an
admission ticket to a local museum, etc. Each time he
gave his object, he noted that it was from Mao Zedong,
and as he traveled, he documented his work with photographs
of the objects and participants in the places of the exchanges.
Xiao Xiong has noted that through creating a tangible
exchange process, he attempts to uncover and at the same
time re-cover the narrative of the Long March, which exists
in every history in some form, and to explore how, although
that history is written collectively, it can only be experienced
individually. The exhibition of his work adds one more
level by placing one of the objects that resulted from
the final exchange as an ※art object§ framed on the wall
and using the other to recommence the interactive process
of exchanges.
Artist:
Xiao Xiong
Title: Long March Remains (2002)
Varied sizes (79 sickles and hammers)
Metal
Work Realized Throughout the Course of the Long March
Description:
Apart from traveling the Long March route on his own in
reverse and swapping items with those he met along the
way in his work Enter and Exit, one of the most dedicated
Long Marchers, Xiao Xiong, was also collecting different
hammers and sickles from communities that he encountered
along his journey. Because the Long March route cuts through
several provinces and several different ethnic regions,
the variations in the hammers and sickles reveal the ethnic,
economic, and geographic composition of their communities.
The communities that Xiao Xiong collected samples from
include Northern Chinese, Muslim, inner Mongolian, Tibetan,
Han Chinese, as well as smaller ethnic groups such as
the Yu and Lulu.
Artist:
Jiang Jie
Title: Sending off the Red Army: In Commemoration of the
Mothers on the Long March (2002)
12.5x38x28 cm
Sculpture 每 Fiberglass
Work Realized Throughout the Course of the Long March
Description:
Sending Off the Red Army: In Commemoration of the Mothers
on the Long March allows the public to have interactive
relationship with the artwork as well. During the Long
March traveling exhibition, Jiang Jie created twenty statues
of asexual babies which she then gave to families at different
locations along the march in an ※adoption§ process. The
families that adopted the statues were asked to take one
photograph each year on the anniversary of the adoption,
creating a photo documentary exploring the issues of personal
memory and the issues of art as static object. The concept
of the work derives from the historical Long March when
many wives of leaders were forced to give up their children
as soon as they were born because of the harsh conditions
of the march. By allowing people along the route of the
march to ※adopt§ contemporary art, Jiang Jie creates a
real and metaphorical connection between art and the public.
Artist:
Zhou Xiaohu
Title: Utopian Machine (2002)
73x53x86 cm and 100x53x40 cm
Sculpture 每 Clay and varied materials
Work Realized at Site ????
Description:
Zhou Xiaohu*s ※Utopian Machine§ is an animated work of
clay-making process, the content of which is the selection
of the news episodes broadcast over a TV network. The
title of CCTY News, the meeting of people, meeting the
foreign head of state at the airport, the city building
in Shanghai, the first meeting site of the communist party
of China, the court, Che Guevara performing at Beijing
University, the activity of "The Long March"
held a meeting in Zunyi, the news of performance during
the activity of" The Long March", the international
academic meeting being broken off by the shock-wave noise,
the news of 9.11, the Long March on the road, a child
falling into a marsh, and the helicopters that rescued
him promptly. The artist makes the best of the concept
of the clay images' flexibility to create and produce
a myth of commercialization of an era's ideology, material
and mental life, and realism.
Artist:
Wang Wenhai
Title: Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong (2004)
196x105x73 and 195x105x75 cm
Sculpture 每 Fiberglass
Work Realized at Site 13 每 25000 Cultural Transmission
Center, Beijing
Description:
As a tour guide at the Revolution Memorial Museum, artist
Wang Wenhai has been speaking about the great Chinese
leader, Mao Zedong, for over twenty years. Although he
has not received any formal artistic training, his works
are a phenomenal expression of this folk artist*s special
connection with his eternal subject. The statues were
made on site for an exhibition at site thirteen in Beijing.
One statue is representative of Mao during his imperial
and leader period; Mao is smiling mysteriously at his
success and authority. The other, a younger Mao, is seen
in a traditional Chinese tunic and at its base is a lotus
stand, which ties Mao back to Buddhist iconography. The
image of a young Mao walking with an umbrella in hand
is a popular image of Mao searching for revolutionary
spirit and distributing it to the people. The two Mao*s
are connected together by an umbrella making it appear
as if the young Mao is supporting the old one into the
future, while the old Mao is dragging the young one towards
the future.
Artist:
Wang Mai
Title: 180 Degrees (2004)
230x130x100 cm
Installation 每 Multimedia
Work Realized at Site 13 每 25000 Cultural Transmission
Center, Beijing
Description:
In a Chinese Communist context, a pagoda symbolizes the
Communist victory as well as the final destination of
the Long March, Yan*an. Traditionally, with its top pointing
towards the heavens a pagoda symbolizes authority and
success. Today, the meaning behind the pagoda has long
since disappeared. When later generations look at a pagoda,
the pagoda is already made; it is an antique with entertainment
value. Wang Mai adds another loop in this process by copying
the pagoda; fashioning his ※new antique§ out of scavenged
insect eaten wood, and inverting and suspending it. The
reproduction of these no longer existent structures establishes
a relationship between the present and the past, albeit
a lost a distorted one that no longer bears any resemblance
to the original.
Artist:
Liu Chenying
Title: Thought Must Be Liberated (2002)
125x130 cm
Installation 每 Paper
Work Realized at Site 11 每 Xichang Long March Satellite
Station, Sichuan Province
Description:
Regardless of the political climate, the Long March Satellite
Station was always kept in operation, untroubled by outside
turmoil. The successful launch of a satellite was necessary
to prove the party ideology correct through the technological
success. Today, the station launches satellites commercially
for both Chinese and international companies, and is a
symbol of China*s new Long March economy (socialist market
economy with Chinese characteristics). Speaking of China*s
new Long March, the late Deng Xiaoping said that, ※thought
must be liberated§ and that ideology should be reformed
so that it would also bring prosperity. Performance artist
Liu Chengying created a kite out of wood and paper with
the words ※Thought Must Be Liberated§ written on them,
and launched it into the sky. Using a kite as a metaphor,
Liu Chenying*s work is both a statement as well as a questioning
as to the ability of thought to really be ※liberated.§
Giving wings to the idea so that it could take flight,
the kite still served to tether ※thought§ to the ground
via its human controller.
Artist:
Fu Liya
Title: Water Asking (2002)
17x13x13 (bottle)
Installation 每 Glass and varied materials
Work Realized at Site 4 每 Kunming, Yunnan Province and
Site 6 每 Lugu Lake, Border of Sichuan Province and Yunnan
Province
Description:
The work began at a Long March exhibition in Kunming,
where Pu Liya distributed fake eyebrows to visitors and
asked them to decorate themselves however they wished,
revealing how signs and symbols are connected with issues
of gender and identity. In addition, every participant
was also asked to write their opinion to the question,
※What if women ruled the world?§ on a slip of paper, and
their responses were placed into a glass bottle and sealed.
Pu Liya brought the bottle to the matriarchal Mosuo community
surrounding Lugu Lake (site 6) to participate in the What
if Women Ruled the World? exhibition with Judy Chicago.
On the banks of the lake, Pu Liya threw the glass jar
into the lake, yelling out to the gods the question "What
if women ruled the world?" Two Mosuo male villagers
were invited to put on wigs and dress as mermaids to retrieve
the bottle, and Chicago and a seventy year old Musuo woman
were asked to each select at slip of paper from the jar
to determine the answer to the question. As if propitiously,
the glass bottle was returned broken, showing the intervention
of natural environment and context on art.
Collective
Collaboration
Title: Little Swallow (Zhao Wei) (2002)
106x78.5 cm (sixty-four pieces)
Painting 每 Paper
Work Realized at Site 8 每 Zunyi,
In the history of Chinese visual culture, there has always
existed a strong element of collective collaboration.
This culture was especially strong after liberation in
1950, and continued on into the early stages of the republic,
and even through the Cultural Revolution. Curator Lu Jie
is well known for painting the right eyeball of a large-scale
collective collaboration on a portrait of Mao Zedong.
With this idea serving as a backdrop, the Long March invited
the general public to participate in the creation of a
giant portrait of one of the most popular cultural icons
in China today, Chinese movie actress ※Little Swallow,§
Zhao Wei. Sixty-four pieces of paper were numbered and
painted as part of her portrait. The project was realized
on the construction base for the future Zunyi International
Exhibition Hall, and involved the participation of hundreds
of the general public who had no previous involvement
with art. While revisiting the collective memory of collaboration
in creating a giant portrait of a political icon (Mao),
the project also demonstrated the changes in this process.
Although the process of making an icon still remains visible,
it has turned away from representing political figures
to representing cultural icons.
Collective
Collaboration
Title: Pollack style Abstract Paintings (2002)
108x78.5 cm (nine paintings)
Painting 每 Paper
Work Realized at Site 9 每 Maotai, ___
Description:
Officially named by Premier Zhou Enlai as the national
alcohol of China, the clear spirit known as Maotai derives
its name from the small town in ____ province in which
it is distilled. The Long March used the town of Maotai
to explore the contributions of alcohol as a major strand
in genius-creation discourse in both individualist ※Western§
capitalist society and collectivist Chinese traditional
society. The idea was to invite people from all walks
of life to a lunch and drinking party, and to show works
by Che Guevara and a movie about Jackson Pollock in order
to examine the public's understanding of alcohol, art,
idealism, individualism and their relationship with collective
ideology. After food, drink, and the screening of the
film, the tipsy participants were led to the site where
Mao Zedong made three of his four famous crossing of the
Chishui River. With sheets of paper and acrylic paints
already waiting, over sixty participants were asked by
the curators to paint in any manner they chose. Originally
thinking the participants would each create an individual
drip painting, the curators were surprised when the participants
immediately blurred the boundaries among the eleven "canvases,"
engaging from the start in a collective creation. While
the construction of Jackson Pollack symbolizes the individual
value in the capitalist cultural logic, the process of
collectively creating a work similar to Pollack*s by the
general public raised questions about the construction
of individual identity in a capitalist cultural context.
Artist:
Zhu Qingsheng et al.
Title: Prisoners* Ink Wash Works Cases (1986)
20x20x2 cm
Multimedia
Work Realized at Site 4 每 Kunming, Yunnan Province
Description:
Displayed as part of the Indoctrination exhibit at the
Kunming Jiangwutang Military School, Zhu Qingsheng*s work
is a case study of the artistic expressions of different
prisoners. Zhu Qingsheng taught prisoners at a Beijing
prison ink painting and through the project explored the
meaning of art and art as a medium for communication and
education. The walls of the room in which the Prisoners'
Ink Wash Works Cases was displayed were filled with images
of revolutionary martyrs. As these "martyrs"
were prisoners in their own day, venue and works were
able to merge into a cohesive whole.
Artist:
Sun Guojuan and Lei Yan
Title: Planting Marijuana (2002)
120x40x60
Installation 每 varied materials
Work Realized at Site 6 每 Lugu Lake, Border of Sichuan
and Yunnan Province
Description:
Calling themselves the Red Army Seventh Battalion, army
artist Lei Yan and independent performance artist Sun
Guojuan responded to the Long March call for female artists
by going to the area surrounding Lugu Lake and planted
acres of marijuana. Interested in exploring uncontrolled
social forms and economy, the two artists did not wait
for the Long March, but instead went there on their own.
When the Long March crew and artists arrived at Lugu Lake
to realize the ※What if Women Ruled the World?§ project,
Lei Yan and Sun Guojuan were both there to harvest the
drug. The work used marijuana to explore the Marxist idea
of how economy links with social and class struggle and
the power of the material, as well as understandings of
the power of spirit, materialism, drugs, individuality
and collectivity, society, ethnic origin, and social form.
Artist:
Lei Yan
Title: What if They Were Women? (2002)
100x63 cm
Photograph
The work of Kunming-based artist Lei Yan consists of two
digitally altered black-and-white photographs: one portraying
the male leaders of the Long March as women by the addition
of ponytails and other ※feminine§ characteristics. Another
photo portrayed famous female Red Army guards followed
by a brigade of women soldiers. In each photo, Lei Yan
is in the frame dressed as a tourist taking photos. By
changing the gender of famous Communist leaders, Lei Yan
is engaging with the historical narrative that takes the
Long March and the Communist Revolution as a liberating
force for Chinese women. It also asks that the viewer
to examine the Long March from a female perspective, as
opposed to the dominant male discourse that is used to
describe the event. Her questions of, ※What if?§ raises
the question of female subjectivity in these historic
narratives.
Artist:
Lei Yan
Title: What if the Long March was a Women*s Movement?
(2002)
100x63 cm
Photograph
Artist:
Shi Qing
Title: The Flood (2002)
Varied
Installation 每 Multimedia
Work Realized at Site 11 每 Moxi, ____ Province
Description:
Moxi is a small village located in the Tibetan highlands
where the population and religious practice is a variegated
mixture of ethnicities and cultures, and hence, an ideal
site for opening up questions of Christianity and modernity
in China. Shi Qing*s work mirrors the strange intermingling
of Tibetan, Han, and Muslim culture and Daoist, Confucianist,
Buddhist, and Catholic religious practices found in the
town. Taking its name from the biblical flood, the performance
began on a wooden dock Shi Qing constructed at a highpoint
of town. He and five young male villagers all wore striped
sailor*s shirts, waterproof goggles, and carried transparent
plastic air sacs on their backs. After ※saving§ a goat
and stalks of corn, the group proceeded to charge into
town and finally present the stalks of corn to five young
Tibetan girls in front of the Catholic church. The work
incorporates elements of both Western and Chinese religion
into a comprehensive performance/installation that combines
modern rescue equipment with a timeless sense of fear,
mixing them together in a chaotic, confusing narrative.
It is fictitious and realistic, experience and performance,
theater and ritual.
Artist:
Shi Qing
Title: Weapons (2002)
Varied
Installation 每 Wood and Metal
Work Realized at Site 13 每 25000 Cultural Transmission
Center, Beijing
At site thirteen in Beijing, Shi Qing contributed to the
Long March project with his exhibition Black Taboos. These
※weapons§ were part of the installation and are ※Long
March remains§ (defined as: objects, ideas, or images
left along the route of "The Long March: A Walking
Visual Display"). The weapons are semi-useful; originally
mundane kitchen utensils are made awkward and useless
by extended poles, creating a combination of the familiar
in an unfamiliar way.
Non
art work
Title: Crutches (2002)
118x20 cm
Metal
Long March Object
Description:
In Moxi, volunteer Road Manager Yang Jie suffered an injury
while making her way back to the main regiment with blown
of photo prints that were urgently needed by the Long
March for a planned exhibition. Fearlessly, she made her
way past a road block setup after a car had been crushed
by a falling rock from a landslide. She injured her leg
when the ground fell out from under her. This spontaneous
event remained with the Long March team for the rest of
its journey, and Yang Jie was hospitalized for several
weeks upon their return to Beijing. Although not selected
for formal participation in the walking display, the crutches
remain as a ※Long March object,§ as an object that entered
the collective consciousness of the Long March by happenstance.
Non
art work
Title: Long March 每 Silk Banner (2002)
150x110 cm
Silk
Long March Object
Description:
Upon arriving in Zunyi, Guizhou, the Long March regiment
was welcomed by a ceremony put on by artist Guan Yuda
showing the warm response of Guizhou artist to the Long
March. The activity mainly involved the presentation of
tobacco, alcohol, and a flag from Guizhou artists to the
Long Marchers, followed by the reading of an open letter.
Guizhou artists first opened a flag on which was written
a famous Mao Zedong quote about the Long March: "The
Long March is a manifesto, the Long March is a propaganda
team, the Long March is a sower of seeds." In the
second part of the ceremony, Guizhou artists offered a
toast to their guests and then presented a box of Long
March cigarettes to each of the marchers present.
Non
art work
Title: Zunyi Conference Banner and Ballots (2002)
154x522 cm
Paper
Long March Object
Description:
The town of Zunyi was an important historical turning
point on the route of the Long March. At the Zunyi meeting
in 1935, Mao Zedong gained control of the Red Army and
implemented his understanding and interpretation that
imported theories must be examined and verified by the
local and native context. We chose Zunyi as the site to
hold the first, ever international curatorial symposium
in China (subtitled Curating in a Chinese Context) because
its unique historical context can be used to advantage
in determining the significance of native experience and
native forms. The symposium held at Zunyi was attended
for the most part by curators, gallery owners, members
of the art press, artists and critics, and discussed the
following topics: 1. Curating in Chinese context, 2. Curating
exhibitions: the power and interpretation of visual space,
and 3. Alternative spaces: independent curating and the
development of resources. Also at the symposium, Wang
Chuyu realized his work of a democratic Long March in
which the curators of the Long March would be elected
by democratic vote. Ballots were passed out and the participants
at the conference were all asked to vote for the two people
they thought should lead the new Long March. After ballots
were collected and tallied, the elected curators were
Lu Jie and Qiu Zhijie.
Non
art work
Title: Long March Propaganda (2002)
Varied
Long March Remains
Description:
That the Long March is not limited to China is clearly
demonstrated by the Long March propaganda team. Organized
by curator Lu Jie*s wife, Shen Meng, and artist Xiao Lu,
and composed mainly of Long March artists* family members
in the New York tri-state area, this group performed Long
March propaganda activities by creating signs and placing
them on structures in the New York area as well as locations
around the world that they would visit while the Long
March was on the road. In addition to their work separate
from the primary regiment, the propaganda team also supported
the primary regiment by creating a new logo, designed
by Xu Bing in his New English Calligraphy, and a special
badge for the Long March featuring a hammer, a sickle,
and a calligraphy brush. These materials were used to
design Long March T-shirts, flags, and stickers that become
the ubiquitous image of the Long March on the road.
Artist:
Guo Fengyi
Title: Fuxi and Shennong
Colored Ink on Rice Paper
Work Realized at Site 13 每 25000 Cultural Transmission
Center
Description:
A primary interest of the Long March has been to investigate
the creative possibilities and contributions of ※folk
art§ to contemporary artistic practice. Xi*an artist Guo
Fengyi is one of the extraordinary folk artists that the
Long March encountered on its journey. A retired glue
factory worker who has never received any artistic training,
Guo Fengyi collaborated with the Long March at the Lugu
Lake exhibition with Judy Chicago (site 6), and participated
at an exhibition at the 25000 Cultural Transmission Center,
Beijing (site 13). She begins by using Chinese characters
to write down her chosen subject matter in the center
of the paper. After an image comes to her mind, Guo Fengyi
picks up her brush and using quick, repetitive strokes,
she begins capturing the energy of her subject. Stroke
after stroke, she works her way outward to the periphery
of the painting, turning the paper again and again, working
in one great breath of inspiration, transforming the energy
of her subject, both on paper and in reality.
Artist:
Yue Luping
Title: Utopian Yurt
Installation - Mixed Materials
Work Realized at Site 13 每 25000 Cultural Transmission
Center, Beijing
Description:
Although working out of Beijing, the Long March has continued
to be on the march, establishing new art spaces around
China. Xi*an artist Yue Luping became the first artist
representative of the Long March*s new methodology. In
January of 2004, Yue Luping was the first artist to enter
the new Long March space located in a small village in
Sha*anxi province. There, he engaged the local villagers
in the creation and display of artwork, and conducted
research about the question of nationalism, ethnic identity,
and the concept of ※West.§ The work is a culmination of
his work and research in Sha*anxi and encompasses three
major structures. The internal structure is shaped like
the Tatlin Tower, a memorial building designed to commemorate
the ______, in the Chinese city of Guilin. At the same
time, the tower is dotted with arch-like structures, representative
of the Hun cave dwellings that Yue Luping resided in while
in Sha*anxi. Finally, the outer structure resembles a
Mongolian style yurt that reminds the ※Western§ viewer
of Genghis Khan and his invasion into Europe. The yurt
raises questions of nationalism and questions the idea
of locked and isolated cultures, demonstrating the mutual
influence that different cultures have upon one another.
Title: The Best Strategy is to Be on the Move
Artist: Hu Jieming
The
work takes its title from the famous last tactic in the
Thirty-six Strategies (an influential book elaborating
tactics of war and the interrelationship between war,
politics, and economy compiled in the 5th Century by Tan
Daoji) of being on the move to avoid head-on confrontations
with a stronger enemy, it centers on the theme of movement,
relating the social situation of contemporary China to
the historical background of the Long March (the famed
strategic retreat by the Red Army). Reflecting aspects
of the daily lives of Shanghai inhabitants, the work uses
the common theme of movement to link together individuals
across social stratums that are confronted with dislocation
and displacement in the wake of social reform and the
decline of the state-owned enterprises in China. They
are forced to give up much of what they are used to, willingly
or unwillingly. In this process of movement, what else
are people left with except a booming economy and an expanding
cityspace?
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