| Sino-foreign
cultural exchange urgently needs a platform, but more
importantly it needs individuality
Chinese
International TV Station report (reporter Man Ling):
May 4, 2004, London is abnormal these days. The reason
being it has China. Up the road, the England National
Library is celebrating Britain¡¯s 2000 year history
of trade with Asia, dating back to the Silk Road;
and just down the road, the Institute of Contemporary
Art is hosting the Beijing-London Creative Entrepreneurs
bilateral dialogue, where representatives are face
to face, inquiring into today to create a tomorrow.
London has received several high level visits (the
Chinese president is about to visit Windsor Palace),
and has also been witness to a large amount of commercial
interaction between the two countries. London has
also hosted cultural exchanges in the form of performances
and exhibitions. However, what is occurring in the
Institute of Contemporary Art is something completely
new. The topic is about entrepreneurial spirit and
creative businesses, but the idea itself is also quite
creative.
If
not for the substantial assistance provided by the
mayor of London and the English Trade Council in helping
to construct an exchange platform for the Silk Road
exhibition and the Beijing-London Creative Entrepreneurs
dialogue, the former would not have been able to be
organized so successfully, and the latter would probably
not have been organized at all. Because of this, in
England, ¡°China Fever¡± began at highest levels. Or,
in the words of a professor from London Economic School,
¡°England is currently experiencing a large promotion
of Sino-British exchange.¡±
Eight
¡°ambassadors¡± representing China¡¯s creative entrepreneurs
were invited to London to participate in the dialogue.
The representatives came from several different industries
including; publishing, public relations, fashion,
art, music, and real-estate. They represent China¡¯s
so called ¡°most fashionable, contemporary, most interesting¡±
lifestyles. As I was sitting in the small theater
in the Institute of Contemporary Art, listening attentively
to the representatives describe contemporary China
and watching them present images and films about contemporary
China, my emotions were quite complicated. It was
difficult to determine if I liked what they said,
or if I was more concerned about it. However, there
was one emotion that was very clear from their speech
and from their actions, that was; the old image of
China could no longer be seen. ¡°The sick man of East
Asia,¡± an antiquated image of China that is so strongly
imprinted in the minds of Western powers is beginning
to fade. Aside from this, the entrepreneurial spirit
of the representatives has already brought new life
to the Chinese people, and at present is actively
pushing China onto the international stage.
A
Chinese peer asked if I noticed anything particular
about this group. They were all young and beautiful
he said. Actually, they were not necessarily amazingly
young or amazingly attractive; rather, their youth
and beauty came from their self confidence. It was
a lively and deep type of vigor, whose substance could
not be eroded by the passing of time. They spoke fluent
English and were able to converse with the world without
hindrance. They smoked, drank alcohol and coffee,
lived a Chinese/Western lifestyle, were meticulous
about fashion, discussed the market, spoke of innovation,
and lived fashionable and changing lifestyles. In
China, they would promote international name brands
for such things as automobiles, Western-style buildings,
fashion, magazines, and music. They have traveled
the globe, seen the world, and have, following the
old adage, extensively made ¡°Western things serve
China.¡± They have also traveled the world and have
described China as it is to the world. They are creating
a fashionable lifestyle for the developing Chinese
middle class, and have instilled ideas of conceptual
and sexy lifestyles in the young consumers by creating
more lifestyle choices. They have also enriched contemporary
Chinese art and culture and have strived to create
an undisputable global position for China in contemporary
culture and art.
But,
cultural dialogue should also be bilateral. That night,
despite feeling elated, I still could not dispel the
feeling that China clearly imports more than it exports,
that China understands the world more than the world
understands it. The reason why these individuals were
invited for this exchange was because they were each
leaders in their respective fields. However, most
lamentable was that their successes were primarily
based on ¡°import;¡± what was promoted was foreign automobiles,
what sold the best were those buildings designed by
foreign architects, what was published were foreign
bestselling magazines, and what was made were films
that pandered to foreign audiences. For the purpose
of avoiding being labeled as subscribing to nationalist
thought, I will quote a phrase from what English architect
Tom Backe, who just returned to England to participate
in this conference, had to say about Chinese architecture:
¡°China does not have its own architecture industry.
The Imperial Palace and the hutong¡¯s are representatives
of the past. However, modern buildings, especially
contemporary buildings in China, are blank. ¡®What
does not stand cannot fall¡¯ is a disease that all
developing countries have caught, Russia, Malaysia,
etc. are similar. This is a disgrace for the country
and the people.¡± I was surprised that he was so extreme,
so I asked him: ¡°Will there be a Chinese architecture
in the future?¡± Without hesitating he replied, ¡°What
is lost is forever lost.¡± I could not readily accept
his viewpoint, and I reminded him that there are several
old cities in England that undergoing an urban revival
in the past 10 years, for example: Birmingham and
Manchester were pushing over the monotonous factory
spaces and remaking themselves. Aside from this, European
culture can have a ¡°Renaissance,¡± why can¡¯t the Chinese
architecture industry have one as well? In the end,
he grudging agreed to this view. However, I was still
smarting from his assertion, and felt a pained distress
for my own country.
It
is true that ¡°Westernism¡± does not necessarily represent
modernism, and it is even less able to represent modern
China. It looks as if these entrepreneurs who take
it as their duty to ¡°import¡± ought to take up the
responsibility of preserving China¡¯s individuality.
China¡¯s thousand year history and culture is admired
by many people, but we (Chinese) are not necessarily
good at preserving its legacy, or even innovating
upon its traditional foundation. I remember the sigh
that Hu Jintao heaved when he looked down at the perfectly
preserved capital of Switzerland, Edinburgh, from
atop a mountain overlooking the city: ¡°Look at how
many unique buildings there are. It is too bad that
several of China¡¯s old buildings cannot stand the
test of time.¡±
For
the past three years, I have seen that England has
continuously being tinkering, from the buildings down
to the taxis. The taxis in London appear old-fashioned
and comical from the outside, they seem as if they
are two hundred years old, but interior of the cars
are extremely advanced, with things such as GPS systems
and the newest high-tech gadgets. Furthermore, the
design pays particular attention to comfort. The sights
and sounds of England often remind me that tradition,
modernization, and contemporary should not conflict.
Rather, they should be mutually penetrating, holding
aspects of each of the others in themselves.
Another
feeling is that the current world is a name brand
world. What the representative creative entrepreneurs
discussed the most was name brand and individuality.
But, what is lamentable is that most of the brands
that they exhibited were other people¡¯s name brands
and other people¡¯s individuality. In actuality, China
is in serious lack of its own name brand and individuality.
On the platform erected in London¡¯s Institute of Contemporary
Art, only the chairman of the Long March Foundation,
Lu Jie, introduced a contemporary artwork that was
thoroughly ¡°Chinese.¡± Artists followed the path of
the historic Long March, and by exhibiting visual
artwork, they returned art to the public realm. I
was deeply moved. According to his introduction, Lu
Jie not only went to the wild recesses of China, but
he also adamantly pursues Chinese innovation. They
were very successful. The artworks from the Long March
are currently entering the international realm. In
April, they entered Oslo, Norway, and at the end of
June they will arrive in Lyon, France. This is a Chinese
name brand that is currently being accepted by the
world. This was definitely something to be excited
about!
I
believe that among the projects presented by the Chinese
representative creative entrepreneurs, only the Long
March artwork had an awareness of Chinese name brand.
What is more gratifying to learn is that a Chinese
creative industries are becoming more and more aware
that culture and art should be an important aspect
of life, and that the Long March is currently using
their method to actively promote and popularize this
type of concept. Although the Long March has left
a deep impression, it still requires time and patience.
In an opening speech representing the group, publisher
Hong Huang cited a group of comparative statistics.
Beijing only has 62 movie theaters and 31 theaters,
but has over 3000 restaurants. In one year, it only
hosts 50 art exhibitions or lectures, but holds over
300 business expos. To a person from London whose
life is abundant with cultural activities, Beijing
is truly a cultural wasteland (at the very least to
the average Beijing citizen it is a reality), but
a restaurant heaven. The British people living in
China, who returned to England, all had a strong impression
about the amount and variety of food choices in Beijing,
as well as the modern high-rises in Beijing. If modern
high-rises are not distinguishing features of China,
does that mean that the only thing left of Chinese
individuality is food!!! The time has come to introduce
culture and art into people¡¯s lives. Life has never
been purely about benefits and profits. Thank goodness
that there is this recognition, and that there are
people who are actively promoting this view. They
will enrich and add color to the lives of the Chinese
people.
Finally,
what must be emphasized is, if there are creative
people who will continuously express this view, the
lifestyle choices of numerous Chinese people would
no longer only be concerned about benefits and profits,
but would turn towards pursuing idealistic, conceptual,
interesting, and emotional forms, and thus pursue
individuality, name brand, and creativity. I agree
with and even support such a lifestyle, but I believe
that the addition of cultural elements ought to have
name brand and individuality. However, this not only
means the individuality of a person, but also ought
to include the individuality of a nation. This is
because culture and art is what humankind uses to
express its inner most feelings. The logic is simple:
Your experiences and feelings are not necessarily
the same as mine. We cannot overly ignore our own
feelings and experiences. The impetus for creating
and forging a name brand is to express and establish
oneself. Industries manipulate name brands, Chinese
people blindly chase after Western name brands, but
they overlook creating their own name brands. In the
end, it results in the loss of individuality. A nation
without individuality is a tragedy. The developing
world seems to have entered into this type of ¡°strange
name brand circle.¡±
Thus,
exchange requires a platform; the more the better.
But in the midst of exchange, it is even more important
to express individuality; the clearer the better.
I hope that, in the future, China will have more of
its own name brands and individuality. I also hope
that China will have less and less of those who blindly
pursue name brands. But most of all, I hope that the
youth will become lost sheep in the midst of name
brands and fashionableness.
England
Bureau, May 6, 2004
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